What term describes the legal protection against negative treatment based on race or gender?

The term that describes the legal protection against negative treatment based on race or gender is discrimination. Discrimination refers to the unfair or prejudicial treatment of individuals based on specific characteristics, such as race, gender, age, or religion. Legal frameworks, like civil rights laws, aim to protect individuals from such treatment in various settings, including employment, education, and housing. By enforcing anti-discrimination laws, society seeks to promote equality and ensure that everyone has the right to be treated fairly, regardless of their background or identity. This protection is essential for fostering a more inclusive environment.