What is the purpose of a "contingency plan"?

The purpose of a contingency plan is to prepare organizations or units to effectively manage unforeseen events that could disrupt operations. Such plans are essential for ensuring that there are established protocols and procedures to follow in unpredictable situations, which could range from natural disasters to changes in mission requirements. By having a contingency plan in place, leaders can minimize chaos and maintain operational effectiveness even when faced with unexpected challenges. This proactive approach is crucial for risk management and helps ensure the safety of personnel and the successful continuation of missions. The correct answer precisely emphasizes the importance of being prepared for unexpected scenarios during operations, which is the core function of a contingency plan.