What defines an ethnic group?

An ethnic group is defined as a community or population that shares a common cultural background or descent. This includes shared elements such as language, traditions, religious beliefs, and historical experiences that create a sense of identity and belonging among its members. The shared cultural practices and heritage are significant aspects that distinguish one ethnic group from another, contributing to the social cohesion and mutual recognition within the group.

The other options highlight different types of groupings that do not accurately describe the essence of an ethnic group. For instance, geographical location refers to where people live rather than their shared cultural traits. Similarly, educational backgrounds pertain to the level of formal education achieved by individuals, which does not inherently relate to ethnic identity. A political organization focuses on governance and political activity rather than cultural or social aspects. Therefore, the most precise definition of an ethnic group is centered on the shared cultural background or descent, making it the correct answer.