What are the two prescribed formations for platoons?

The prescribed formations for platoons in military contexts, particularly in land warfare, are indeed line and column. Each formation serves a specific tactical purpose and is used depending on the situation.

The line formation allows all members of the platoon to engage directly with the enemy at the same time, maximizing firepower and effectiveness in a frontal assault or defense. This formation is particularly advantageous in open terrain where visibility and lines of fire can be utilized efficiently.

On the other hand, the column formation is more suited for movement and maneuverability. It reduces the silhouette of the unit and allows for easier navigation through obstacles or restrictive terrain. When in column, a platoon can quickly deploy into a line formation when needed, enabling them to engage effectively once they encounter the enemy.

This understanding of formations is crucial for planning and executing maneuvers on the battlefield, ensuring that the units can adapt to various combat scenarios. The other choices do not pertain to standard military platoon formations and therefore would not be applicable in this context.