What are the two main types of maps used in the military?

The two main types of maps used in the military are topographic maps and tactical maps.

Topographic maps are essential for military operations as they provide detailed information about the terrain, including elevation, landforms, and hydrography. This geographic information is crucial for planning maneuvers, assessing routes, and understanding the landscape's impact on operations. The depiction of contours and land features allows military personnel to visualize the environment they will be operating in, which is vital for strategic planning and effective navigation.

Tactical maps, on the other hand, focus on the depiction of units, facilities, and other critical components within a specific operational area. They are designed to support command decisions and facilitate communication amongst units. These maps typically include information on enemy positions, friendly forces, and logistical routes, enabling commanders to make informed decisions rapidly.

Together, these two types of maps form the backbone of military cartography, providing the necessary information to effectively conduct operations. Their applications range from operational planning to execution, making them indispensable tools in the field.