Describe the Army's physical fitness test commonly known as the APFT.

The Army's physical fitness test, known as the APFT (Army Physical Fitness Test), is designed to measure a soldier's physical fitness through specific exercises that assess both muscular endurance and cardiovascular endurance. The components of the APFT include push-ups, sit-ups, and a two-mile run.

Push-ups and sit-ups are performed to gauge upper body strength and core stability, while the two-mile run evaluates cardiovascular endurance and overall stamina. Each of these elements is scored individually, and soldiers must meet or exceed specific standards to pass the test. This combination of exercises ensures a broad assessment of physical fitness, crucial for the demands placed on soldiers in various scenarios.

This format is integral to the Army's health and readiness standards, providing a clear and standardized method for evaluating physical performance among service members.